Analysis of stance position on the accuracy of forehand and backhand strokes in beginner table tennis players

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17977/um086v4i12026p1-10

Keywords:

Backhand, Forehand, Kinovea, Stance Position, Table Tennis

Abstract

Background: This study was motivated by the low accuracy of forehand and backhand strokes among beginner table tennis players, which is due to unstable stance positions and poor balance during ball striking. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between stance position and the accuracy of forehand and backhand strokes among beginner table tennis players. Methods: This study used a descriptive correlational design with 7 beginner table tennis athletes. The research instruments were forehand and backhand accuracy tests using the multiball method and stance position analysis through video recordings, analyzed using the Kinovea application. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, normality tests, and correlational tests. Result: The results showed a tendency between stance position and forehand and backhand accuracy, both separately and in combination, but the relationship did not show strong statistical significance. Conclusion: This study concluded that stance position plays an important role as a technical foundation. However, it is not yet a dominant factor in determining the accuracy of beginner table tennis players' strokes. The researchers suggest that training for beginner table tennis players should emphasize structured basic stance training and utilize motion analysis to improve stroke accuracy.

References

Alkhawaldeh, I. M. (2022). The Effect of Selected Kinematic Variables on the Accuracy of Topspin Forehand among Table Tennis Players. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(2), 217–223.

Asri, N., Soegiyanto, S., & Mukaromah, S. B. (2017). Pengaruh Metode Latihan Multiball dan Koordinasi Mata Tangan terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Forehand Drive Tenis Meja. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Universitas Negeri Semarang, 6(2), 179–185.

Bayani, S. N., Komarudin, K., Saputra, M. Y., & Novian, G. (2024). Meningkatkan Percaya Diri Atlet Intelektual Rendah Pada Cabang Olahraga Open-Skill Melalui Latihan Kognisi. Jambura Journal of Sports Coaching, 6(2), 84–97.

Caprioli, L., Campoli, F., Romagnoli, C., Cariati, I., Edriss, S., Padua, E., Bonaiuto, V., & Annino, G. (2025). Three Reasons for Playing the Tennis Forehand in Square Stance. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 10(2), 1–16.

Chen, Z., Zhao, T., Shen, Y., Ren, S., & Sun, L. (2025). The effects of muscle fatigue on shoulder proprioception and forehand stroke accuracy in Chinese elite table tennis athletes. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 17(1), 199.

Cong, X. (2023). The Impact of Table Tennis on Public Health. Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology, 54, 420–425.

Farrahi, V., Niemelä, M., Kangas, M., Korpelainen, R., & Jämsä, T. (2019). Calibration and validation of accelerometer-based activity monitors: A systematic review of machine-learning approaches. Gait & Posture, 68(July 2018), 285–299.

Fauzan, H. A., Komarudin, K., Tafaqur, M., & Novian, G. (2021). Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri dan Hasil Pukulan Dropshot Melalui Latihan Self-Talk pada Cabang Olahraga Bulutangkis. Journal of Sport Coaching and Physical Education, 6(2), 121–139.

Hassan, A. A. (2025). Selected Biomechanical Variables and Their Relationship with the Accuracy Index of the Forehand Topspin Stroke Among Table Tennis Players of Khanaqin Sports Club. Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 3(1), 1–13.

Hidayat, W., & Falaahudin, A. (2024). Comparison Between Forehand and Backhand Stroke Techniques in the Accuracy of Strikes Among Extra-Curricular Table Tennis Students at State Senior High School 1 Sedayu. Education Achievement: Journal of Science and Research, 5(1), 125–133.

Huang, Z., & Hongseanyatham, P. (2025). Effects of Using Virtual Reality Technology on Forehand and Backhand in Table Tennis. International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews, 5(1), 407–418.

Kadeira, R., & Hafidz, A. (2021). Pengaruh Latihan Multiball terhadap Ketepatan Sasaran Pukulan Forehand dan Backhand Drive pada Atlet Tenis Meja Makota Malang. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 4(6), 114–120.

Kwon, S., Pfister, R., Hager, R. L., Hunter, I., & Seeley, M. K. (2017). Influence of tennis racquet kinematics on ball topspin angular velocity and accuracy during the forehand groundstroke. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 16(4), 505–513.

Li, X. (2022). Biomechanical analysis of different footwork foot movements in table tennis. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022(1), 9684535.

Muzakir, M. R., Sunaryadi, Y., & Saputra, M. Y. (2025). The Effect of Slice Service Training on The Accuracy of Tennis Service Hit. Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreations, 14(2), 748–752.

Pathonah, A. N., Komarudin, K., Saputra, M. Y., & Novian, G. (2024). Life Kinetic Training and Accuracy of Overhead Lob Strokes of Badminton Athletes. Competitor: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 16(2), 410–416.

Putra, S. D. A., Mulyana, M., & Saputra, M. Y. (2025). Penggunaan Teknologi Kinovea dalam Mengukur Kecepatan Tendangan Sabit Hasil Latihan Plyometric Bentuk Split Jump dan Single Leg Bound. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 6(3), 962–973.

Ren, Y., Huang, Z., Guo, Y., Wu, J., & Sun, Y. (2019). Kinematic characteristics of backhand block in table tennis. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, August 2019, 41–45.

Sahabuddin, S. (2019). Analisis Antropometrik Dan VO 2 Max Dengan Prestasi Pemain BKMF. SPORTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation, 2(2), 128–143.

Santoso, R. A., Barlian, E., Haryanto, J., & Lesmana, H. S. (2025). Kemampuan Pukulan Forehand dan Backhand Push Siswa SMK Negeri 2 Sarolangun terhadap Ketepatan Tenis Meja. Jurnal Pedagogik Olahraga, 11(02), 462–468.

Sanusi, K. A. M., Mitri, D. Di, Limbu, B., & Klemke, R. (2021). Table Tennis Tutor : Forehand Strokes Classification Based on Multimodal Data and Neural Networks. Sensors, 21(9), 1–18.

Setiawan, M. N. I. (2016). Ketepatan Pukulan Forehand Dan Backhand Tenis Meja Aliyah Negeri Se Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi, 5(12), 1–13.

Shao, S., Yu, C., Song, Y., Baker, J. S., Ugbolue, U. C., Lanzoni, I. M., & Gu, Y. (2020). Mechanical character of lower limb for table tennis cross step maneuver. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 15(4), 552–561.

Shukur, L. H., Jalal, A., & Zighair, R. M. (2022). the Effect of the Learning Model Together Using Auxiliary Tools in Developing the Accuracy of the Forehand Stroke in Table Tennis. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia Del Ejercicio y El Deporte, 17(1), 36–39.

Stathopoulos, A., Petridou, A., Kantouris, N., & Mougios, V. (2024). A comparison of leg muscle oxygenation, cardiorespiratory responses, and blood lactate between walking and running at the same speed. Sports, 12(2), 48.

Suhermon, S., Arisman, A., Hendryanto, F., Siska, S., Sujae, I. H., Haryanto, J., Indah, D., & Hamdan, M. N. (2025). Development of the forehand drive instrument in table tennis. Jurnal Patriot, 7(3), 122–128.

Voeikov, R., Falaleev, N., & Baikulov, R. (2020). TTNet: Real-time temporal and spatial video analysis of table tennis. IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, 2020-June, 3866–3874.

Wong, D. W., Lee, W. C., & Lam, W. (2020). Biomechanics of Table Tennis: A Systematic Scoping Review of Playing Levels and Maneuvers. Applied Sciences, 10(15), 2–21.

Zhu, R., Yang, X., Chong, L. C., Shao, S., Istvan, B., & Gu, Y. (2023). Biomechanics of Topspin Forehand Loop in Table Tennis : An Application of OpenSim Musculoskeletal Modelling. Healthcare, 11, 2–12.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-01

How to Cite

Anjani, A. J. P., Saputra, M. Y., & Novian, G. (2026). Analysis of stance position on the accuracy of forehand and backhand strokes in beginner table tennis players. Indonesian Journal of Research in Physical Education, Sport, and Health, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.17977/um086v4i12026p1-10