Identification of differences in height, weight, and body mass index based on playing position in amateur female football athletes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17977/um086v2i12024p36-40Keywords:
Height, weight, body composition, body mass index, female, footballAbstract
Background: Research interests in women's football has increased over recent years. Several factors can influence a woman's fitness level, including body composition (height, weight, and body mass index). Knowledge of anthropometry can help assess and evaluate the specifics of training programs. This is to identify players who may be considered necessary to successfully implement tactical roles and reference norms for developing future football-playing talent. Objective: This study aimed to identify differences in height, weight, and body mass index based on playing positions of female amateur football athletes. Methods: The population and sample in this study were 24 amateur female football players, and the research design used a measurement test. One-way ANOVA was used to test the difference in each variable. Result: The results show significant differences between the variables tested based on the player's position in the team, which could not be determined with significant results for the height variable of 0.738 > 0.05, then for the weight value of 0.213 > 0.05, and the BMI variable of 0.213 > 0.05. 0.143 > 0.05. Conclusion: This finding concludes that there are no significant differences in height, weight, and BMI in amateur women football players based on playing position. However, players must maintain ideal body proportions to support physical performance during matches or competitive seasons.
References
Bradley, P. S., Bendiksen, M., Dellal, A., Mohr, M., Wilkie, A., Datson, N., Orntoft, C., Zebis, M., Gomez-Diaz, A., Bangsbo, J., & others. (2014). The Application of the Y o-Y o Intermittent Endurance Level 2 Test to Elite Female Football Populations. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24(1), 43–54.
Can, F., Yilmaz, I., & Erden, Z. (2004). Morphological characteristics and performance variables of women football players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 18(3), 480–485.
Castellano, J., Blanco-Villaseñor, A., & Álvarez, D. (2011). Contextual variables and time-motion analysis in football. International journal of sports medicine, 32(06), 415-421.
Datson, N., Hulton, A., Andersson, H., Lewis, T., Weston, M., Drust, B., & Gregson, W. (2014). Applied physiology of female football: an update. Sports Medicine, 44, 1225–1240.
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191.
FIFA. (2018). Fe´de´ration Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). Women’s football strategy.
FIFA. (2019). Women’s Football Member Associations Survey Report. Federation Internationale de Football Association, 1–113.
Harkness-Armstrong, A., Till, K., Datson, N., & Emmonds, S. (2021). Whole and peak physical characteristics of elite youth female football match-play. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(12), 1320–1329.
Harkness-Armstrong, A., Till, K., Datson, N., Myhill, N., & Emmonds, S. (2022). A systematic review of match-play characteristics in women’s football. In PLoS ONE (Vol. 17, Issue 6 June).
Haugen, T. A., Tønnessen, E., & Seiler, S. (2012). Speed and countermovement-jump characteristics of elite female football players, 1995--2010. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 7(4), 340–349.
Ingebrigtsen, J., Dillern, T., & Shalfawi, S. A. I. (2011). Aerobic capacities and anthropometric characteristics of elite female football players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(12), 3352–3357.
Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Ellingsgaard, H., & Bangsbo, J. (2005). Physical demands during an elite female football game: importance of training status. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 37(7), 1242–1248.
Loturco, I., Pereira, L. A., Kobal, R., Zanetti, V., Kitamura, K., Abad, C. C. C., & Nakamura, F. Y. (2015). Transference effect of vertical and horizontal plyometrics on sprint performance of high-level U-20 football players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(20), 2182–2191.
Martinez-Lagunas, V., Niessen, M., & Hartmann, U. (2014). Women’s football: Player characteristics and demands of the game. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 3(4), 258–272.
McCormack, W. P., Stout, J. R., Wells, A. J., Gonzalez, A. M., Mangine, G. T., Fragala, M. S., & Hoffman, J. R. (2014). Predictors of high-intensity running capacity in collegiate women during a football game. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(4), 964–970.
Milanovic, Z., Sporis, G., & Trajkovic, N. (2012). Differences in body composite and physical match performance in female football players according to team position. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 7(1 SPECIAL ISSUE), 11–14.
Misigoj-Durakovic, M., Matkovic, B. R., & Medved, R. (1997). Sport Anthropology. Zagreb: Faculty of Physical Education.
Mujika, I., Santisteban, J., Impellizzeri, F. M., & Castagna, C. (2009). Fitness determinants of success in men’s and women’s football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(2), 107–114.
Ohya, T., Asami, K., Miyazaki, Y., Iwai, Y., Hirai, H., & Ikeda, T. (2015). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of Japanese elite women’s rugby sevens players. Football Science, 12, 84–90.
Ramírez-Campillo, R., González-Jurado, J. A., Martínez, C., Nakamura, F. Y., Peñailillo, L., Meylan, C. M., ... & Izquierdo, M. (2016). Effects of plyometric training and creatine supplementation on maximal-intensity exercise and endurance in female football players. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 19(8), 682-687.
Reilly, T., Bangsbo, J., & Franks, A. (2000). Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(9), 669–683.
Santos, D. A., Dawson, J. A., Matias, C. N., Rocha, P. M., Minderico, C. S., Allison, D. B., Sardinha, L. B., & Silva, A. M. (2014). Reference values for body composition and anthropometric measurements in athletes. PloS One, 9(5), e97846.
Sedano, S., Vaeyens, R., Philippaerts, R., Redondo, J. C., & Cuadrado, G. (2009). Anthropometric and anaerobic fitness profile of elite and non-elite female football players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 49(4), 387–394.
Sporiš, G., Čanaki, M., & Barišić, V. (2007). Morphological differences of elite Croatian female football players according to team position. Hrvatski Športskomedicinski Vjesnik, 22(2), 91–96.
Vescovi, J. D., & Favero, T. G. (2014). Motion characteristics of women’s college football matches: Female Athletes in Motion (FAiM) study. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9(3), 405–414.
Villaseca-Vicuña, R., Jesam-Sarquis, F., Mardones, C., Moreno, C., & Pérez-Contreras, J. (2021). Comparison of physical fitness and anthropometric profiles among Chilean female national football teams from U17 to senior categories. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21(40), 3218–3226.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Eggy Arfiansyah, Kristoforus Nono Koba, Fauzan Asa Habiburrahman, Surya Rihadi Wicaksono, Swandika Pinem
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.