Kenali dan cegah penyakit paru obstruktif kronik: Edukasi pada pekerja industri dupa

Tika Dwi Tama; Mika Vernicia Humairo; Dian Puspitaningtyas Laksana; Hanif Ahmad Musyaffa; Sevia Agustina; Zirroh Alin Zariroh

doi:10.17977/um075v5i22025p201-209

Authors

Tika Dwi Tama Universitas Negeri Malang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4963-8243
Mika Vernicia Humairo Universitas Negeri Malang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6513-0744
Dian Puspitaningtyas Laksana Universitas Negeri Malang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5830-4718
Hanif Ahmad Musyaffa Universitas Negeri Malang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5181-8780
Sevia Agustina Universitas Negeri Malang
Zirroh Alin Zariroh Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17977/um075v5i22025p201-209

Keywords:

Dupa, pekerja, PPOK, penyakit paru, promosi kesehatan

Abstract

Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang berkontribusi terhadap kematian pekerja. Pekerja pengrajin dupa berisiko menghirup debu dan terpapar berbagai bahan kimia beracun di lingkungan kerjanya. Paparan ini dapat meningkatkan peluang pekerja untuk mengalami PPOK. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pekerja pengrajin dupa tentang PPOK dan cara pencegahannya. Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Oktober tahun 2024, di UMKM dupa, Desa Dalisodo, Kecamatan Wagir, Kabupaten Malang. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan disampaikan dalam bentuk sosialisasi tentang PPOK, pengenalan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan praktik pemakaiannya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dibagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan monitoring evaluasi. Pengetahuan pekerja diukur dengan kuesioner sebelum kegiatan sosialisasi dimulai (pre-test) dan setelah kegiatan sosialisasi dimulai (post-test). Data pre-test dan post-test dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired-Samples T-test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor pengetahuan pekerja mengalami peningkatan setelah mendapatkan paparan materi sosialisasi (nilai p<0.05). Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan diharapkan dapat diikuti juga dengan peningkatan praktik upaya pencegahan PPOK oleh para pekerja.

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